| 单词 |
Taranchi |
| 释义 |
Taranchi, n. and a.|təˈrɑːntʃɪ|
Also Taranji.
[ad. Jagatai Taranči, lit. ‘farmer’.]
A. n.
a. (A member of) a people of mixed Turkoman and Iranian descent inhabiting the Ili basin region of Kazakhstan.
b. The Turkic language of these people.
B. adj. Of, pertaining to, or designating the Taranchi.
1885H. Lansdell Russian Central Asia I. xv. 206 The..Taranchis, of Turkish race..formerly lived in Kashgaria, and..after rebellion in 1756, were transported by their Chinese rulers to the Ili valley. Ibid. 208 The house of a former Taranchi bek, occupied by his five-times married widow. 1889G. N. Curzon Russia in Central Asia x. 410 Taranchis or Turki Mahometans. 1911Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 422/1 Taranchi or Taranji (‘labourer’ in Chinese) is the name given to those Sarts who were settled in the Kulja region by the Chinese government after the rising of 1758. Ibid. 469/2 The Taranchis, an agricultural tribe of the Ili basin, seem..to belong to this group. Ibid. 473/1 Radlov divides the Turkish languages..into four groups... (1) Eastern... (2) Western... (3) Central Asiatic: Jagatai, Taranji, &c. 1951W. K. Matthews Languages U.S.S.R. iv. 66 Taranchi (in Eastern Turkestan). 1959Chambers's Encycl. III. 441/1 The Taranchi or Ili Tatars now live in Semirechie and in Transcaspian territory after migrating from Sinkiang when Kuldja came under Chinese control. 1977C. F. & F. M. Voegelin Classification & Index World's Lang. 339 Uighur. D[ialect]s. Southern, including Aqsu, Kashgar-Yarkend.., Khotan-Kerya..; Northern, including Ili = Kulja = Taranchi. |
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