| 单词 | stain |
| 释义 | stain v 1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态 Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a] ~ sth (with sth) change the colour of sth; leave or make coloured patches or dirty marks on sth, esp ones that are difficult to remove 改变某物的颜色; 染污, 沾污（某物）（尤指难以清除） fingers stained with nicotine 被尼古丁染黄的手指 blood-stained hands 沾著血污的手 a tablecloth stained with gravy 沾上肉汁的桌布 The blackberry juice stained their fingers (red).黑莓汁把他们的手指给染（红）了. 2 [I] become discoloured or marked in this way 被染污; 被沾污 Our white carpet stains easily. 我们的白地毯不耐脏. 3 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a] colour (wood, fabric, etc) with a substance that penetrates the material; dye 给（木材、 布等）染色或著色 The biologist stained the specimen before looking at it through the microscope. 那位生物学家先把标本染色, 然後再通过显微镜进行观察. He stained the wood dark brown. 他把木头染成深褐色了. 4 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态 Tn, Tn.pr] (fml fig 文, 比喻) bring disgrace to or damage (sb´s reputation, good name, etc); blemish 玷污, 败坏（某人的名声等） The incident stained his career. 那件小事给他的事业抹上了污斑. stain, n 1 [U, C] liquid, etc used for staining wood, fabric, etc; dye 染色剂; 著色剂; 染料; 颜料 How much stain should I buy for the table? 给这张桌子上色, 我得买多少颜料? a range of wood stains 木材著色剂系列. 2 [C] dirty mark or patch of colour caused by staining (stainv 1) 污点; 污斑; 污迹 There´s an ink stain on your shirt. 你的衬衫上有一个墨水斑. I can´t get these coffee stains out of the carpet. 我弄不掉地毯上的咖啡污迹. [C] thing that causes disgrace (to a person´s reputation, etc); moral blemish 玷污（某人名声等的）事物; 品德上的污点 He left the court without a stain on his character. 他经法庭一役, 人格丝毫无损. |
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