“shildy”的英文意思_释义_用法

单词

shildy

释义

† ˈshildy, a. Obs.
Forms: 1 scyldiᵹ, 2 sceldiȝ, sculdiȝ, sculdi, 3 schuldi, (in comb.) -shildiȝ.
[OE. scyldiᵹ = OFris. skeldech, -ich (WFris. skildich, NFris. skiljeg), MDu. sculdech (Du. schuldig), OS. skuldig (MLG. schuldich), OHG. skuldig, -ic (MHG. schuldic, -ig, etc., G. schuldig), ON. skyldug-r, skuldug-r (Norw. skuldug, SW., Da. skyldig), f. OTeut. *skuldi-, skuldō fem. debt, guilt, represented by OE. scyld, OS. sculd, Du. schuld, OHG. sculd, sculda (MHG. schult, schulde, mod.G. schuld), ON. skuld: f. root *skal-: *skul- to owe: see shall v.]
Guilty.
Beowulf 1683 Morðres scyldiᵹ.c1000ælfric in Lamb. Hom. 301 Se bið eall swa scyldiᵹ [c 1175 Lamb. Hom. 113 sculdiᵹ] se þe yfel ᵹeþafað swa swa þe ðe hyt deð. [c1200Ormin 18317 A mann Dæþshildiȝ unnderr sinne.]a1225Ancr. R. 206 Gulche hit ut ine schrifte, utterliche, ase heo hit dude, þeo þet iveleð hire schuldi.a1225Leg. Kath. 2296 Þah þu beo schuldi Þe ane of alle clane.

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