“phenytoin”的英文意思_释义_用法

单词

phenytoin

释义

phenytoin Pharm.|ˈfɛnɪtəʊɪn|
[f. phenyl + hydantoïn.]
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin, C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂, an anticonvulsant widely used in the treatment of epilepsy (usu. in the form of its sodium salt, a white powder).
1942Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 4 Apr. 1209/2 While phenytoin sodium (sodium diphenyl hydrantoinate, or dilantin sodium) was effective in protecting animals from electrically induced convulsions it produced little sedative effect.1952A. H. Douthwaite Hale-White's Materia Medica (ed. 29) 193 When grand mal and petit mal occur in the same patient phenobarbitone and troxidone should be used together: phenytoin must not be employed.1961Lancet 23 Sept. 683/2 Since then, she has had post-encephalic epilepsy which is controlled by phenobarbitone and phenytoin sodium.1969New Scientist 10 July 57/3 Patients who had received phenobarbitone or phenytoin showed a dramatic reduction in DDE levels.1973[see Mysoline].

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