| 单词 | patch |
| 释义 | atch n 1 piece of material placed over a hole or a damaged or worn place to cover or strengthen it 补丁; 补片; 补块 a jacket with leather patches on the elbows 肘部有皮补丁的外套 She sewed a patch onto the knee of the trousers. 她在裤子的膝部打了个补丁. a patch on the inner tube of a tyre 车轮内胎上的补丁. 2 pad worn over an injured eye to protect it （保护受伤的眼睛的）眼罩 He wears a black patch over his right eye. 他右眼上戴著黑色的眼罩. 3 part of a surface that is different in colour, texture, etc from the surrounding area （与周围颜色、 材料等不同的）斑, 块 a black dog with a white patch on its neck 脖子上有块白斑的黑狗 a worn patch on the elbow of a sweater 毛衣肘部的磨损处 damp patches on a wall 墙上一块块的潮斑. 4 ~ (of sth) small area of sth 小块; 小片 patches of fog, ice, sunlight 片片的雾、 块块的冰、 斑斑的阳光 patches of blue in a cloudy sky 云海中露出的几块蓝天 The ground is wet in patches. 地上湿处片片. 5 small piece of land, esp one used for growing vegetables 小块土地（尤指种菜用的） a `cabbage, an `onion, a po`tato, etc patch 洋白菜、 洋葱、 马铃薯等菜地. 6 (Brit infml 口) area in which sb (esp a policeman) works or which he knows well 地区, 地段（尤指警察巡视的） He knows every house in his patch. 他熟悉自己管辖区中每所房子. 7 (idm 习语) (go through, hit, strike, etc) a bad `patch (be in, reach, etc) a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time （处於、 遭遇等）困难、 不幸或倒霉的时期 Their marriage has been going through a bad patch. 他们的婚姻正处在困难时期. Our firm has just struck a bad patch. 我公司刚遭厄运. not be a patch on sb/sth (infml 口) not be nearly as good as sb/sth 远不如某人[某事物] Her latest novel isn´t a patch on her others. 她这部新小说比以前所写的差得远. patch v 1 (a) [Tn] cover (a hole or a worn place) with a patch 在（有洞或磨损处）打补丁 patch a hole in a pair of trousers 在裤子上的洞上打补丁. (b) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) mend (a garment) by covering a hole or worn place with a patch 补（衣服） patch up an old pair of jeans 补一条旧牛仔裤 The elbows of your jersey are worn I´ll need to patch them. 你的套头毛衣的肘部磨坏了--我得给补一补. 2 [Tn] (of material) be used as a patch for (sth) （指材料）被用作（某物）的补丁、 补片. 3 (phr v) patch sth up (a) repair sth, esp quickly or temporarily 修理某物; （尤指）迅速或临时修补 The wrecked car was patched up and resold. 撞坏的汽车草草修理一下就卖掉了. (b) settle or resolve (a quarrel, dispute, etc) 调停, 解决（纷争、 争执等） They patched up their differences. 他们解决了彼此间的分歧. |
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