| 释义 |
▪ I. ˈoutgo, n.
[out- 7.]
1. The fact of going out or that which goes out; spec. outlay, expenditure; opposed to income.
c1640J. Smyth Lives Berkeleys (1883) I. 168 To regulate his out-goes..to order and frugality. 1757Franklin Ess. Wks. 1846 II. 98 The Indies have not made Spain rich, because her outgoes are greater than her incomes. 1860Emerson Cond. Life, Wealth Wks. (Bohn) II. 358 The secret of success lies..in the relation of income to outgo. 1895Sir W. Harcourt Sp. 22 May, Grow as the income or the intake may, the outgo and the waste are always greater.
2. The action of going out; efflux, outflow.
1858W. Arnot Laws fr. Heaven II. xvii. 142 [Anger] hurts, in its outgo, all who lie within its reach. 1878Foster Phys. i. iv. (ed. 2) 108 In a system of elastic tubes..the out⁓go being as easy..as the income. 1882–3Schaff Encycl. Relig. Knowl. I. 33 The spontaneous outgo of the affections.
3. Outward product; issue, outcome.
1870W. Urwick tr. Bleek's Introd. N. Test. II. 175 Their scorn was the outgo of the same frivolous mind.
4. Outlet, means of egress.
1869S. Bowles Our New West i. 26 The great Salt Lake of Utah..has no visible outgo, though richly fed from various quarters. 1880S. S. Hellyer Plumber & Sanit. Ho. 15 A square⁓pipe trap, with a round outgo.
▪ II. outgo, v.|aʊtˈgəʊ|
[out- 14, 18, 17.]
†1. intr. To go out, go forth. Obs. except poetic.
In OE. and ME. usually two words, exc. when imitating L. exire; in later use only where modern usage would allow out go in two words as a prosodic inversion of go out.
c825Vesp. Psalter xviii. [xix.] 5 In alle eorðan uteode swœᵹ heara. 971Blickl. Hom. 9 Drihten..of þæm úteode. c1250O. Kent. Serm. in O.E. Misc. 33 Þet on goodman was þat ferst uut yede bi þe Moreghen for to here werkmen. c1250Gen. & Ex. 3076 Quilc ben ðo ðe sulen vt gon? a1300E.E. Psalter xliii. 10 [xliv. 9] In our mightes, God, noght sal tou out ga. c1385Chaucer L.G.W. 637 Cleopatra, With grysely soun out goth the grete gonne. 1530Palsgr. 650/2, I outgo, I go out of the waye, Je foruoye. 1579Spenser Sheph. Cal. May 20, I sawe a shole of shepeheardes outgoe. a1635Corbet Poems (1807) 15 Out-went the townsmen all in starch. 1899P. H. Wicksteed tr. Dante's Paradiso xiii. 161 That living Light which so outgoeth from its Source that it departeth not therefrom. 1905Outlook 4 Nov. 629/1 So you, dear Frank, were last of those To whom a tender thought outgoes.
2. trans. To outstrip in going; to go faster than, pass; to outdistance. arch.
1530Palsgr. 650/2 Though thou be goynge an hour afore me, yet I wyll out go the. 1596Spenser F.Q. v. viii. 4 Yet fled she fast and both them farre outwent. 1649Lovelace Poems (1864) 93 What terror 'tis t' outgo and be outgon. 1678Bunyan Pilgr. i. 164 Shall we talk further with him? or out-go him at present? 1742Fielding J. Andrews ii. ii, It generally happens that he on horseback outgoes him on foot. 1778Eng. Gazetteer (ed. 2) s.v. Workington, Horses, which, changing often, travel day and night with⁓out intermission, and, as they say, out-go the post.
3. To go beyond (a point, bounds, etc.); to exceed or surpass; to excel, outstrip, outdo.
1553T. Wilson Rhet. 64 b, Wo be to that realme where might outgoeth right. 1579Spenser Sheph. Cal. Apr. 16 His wonted songs, wherein he all outwent. 1627Milton Vac. Exerc. 79 In worth and excellence he shall out-go them. 1799A. Hamilton Lett. in Washington's Writ. (1893) XIV. 178 note, I do not think it expedient to outgo our supply of clothing. 1885–94R. Bridges Eros & Psyche Sept. xxiii, Such sorrow as outwent The utmost pain of other punishment.
†4. To pass, go through, spend (time). Obs.
1594Spenser Amoretti lx, One yeare..The which doth longer unto me appeare, Then al those fourty which my life out-went. a1613Overbury A Wife, etc. (1638) 275, I have once in my life out-gone night at Sea.
†5. ‘To circumvent, to overreach’ (J.). Obs.
c1650Denham On Journ. Poland x, Mollesson Thought us to have out-gone With a quaint invention. |
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