| 释义 |
novation|nəʊˈveɪʃən|
Also 6–7 nouation (6 -cion), 6 Sc. novatioun, nowation.
[ad. L. novātiōn-em, n. of action f. novāre: see novate v. So F. novation, Sp. novacion, It. novazione.]
1. The introduction of something new; a change, an innovation.
Common in Sc. use from c 1560 to 1650. Now rare.
1533Bellenden Livy iv. ii. (S.T.S.) II. 54 In þe nixt petitioun we desire na novatiouns nor new materis. 1561–2Reg. Privy Council Scot. I. 266 Gif ony suddane alteratioun or novatioun be preissit or attemptit. 1607J. Norden Surv. Dial. i. 22, I like not nouations and new deuices that our forefathers haue not seene or done. a1670Spalding Troub. Chas. I (1850) 47 Their inbringing of novations within the church, such as rotchets.., the book of ordination [etc.]. 1806W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. XXI. 492 These schemes of novation deserve a deliberate discussion. 1830― Hist. Surv. Germ. Poetry I. 121 In all the Gothic dialects rime is a novation.
†b. A revolution. Obs. rare—1.
1607Chapman Bussy d' Ambois Plays 1873 II. 134 What newes? Strange ones, and fit for a Nouation.
†2. Alteration, renewal. Obs. rare.
1549Coverdale, etc. Erasm. Par. 2 Pet. ii. 20 Like as the mutacion chaunced, what tyme they loked not for it.., euen so shall the nouacion happen. 1635D. Person Varieties i. 8 At the last conflagration it [the heaven] shall suffer a change and novation, but no dissolution.
3. Law. The substitution of a new debtor, creditor, contract, etc., in place of an old one.
1682J. Scarlett Exchanges 341 Here is a relinquishing the first Debtor, and a taking of another in his stead, which is a Novation, which doth alwayes extinguish the first Contract. 1726Ayliffe Parergon 445 When a Prescription,..a Novation, Payment of Debt..and the like are propounded in Judgment. 1838Bell Dict. Law Scot. 681 Novation. See Innovation. 1876Law Rep. 5 Chanc. Div. 259 In all three cases there has been a complete novation, and a substitution of new debtors in the place of the old. 1891Times 28 Feb. 8/4 There was a novation of contract as soon as the company was incorporated. |
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