| 释义 |
monistic, a.|məˈnɪstɪk|
[f. monist + -ic.]
Pertaining to, involving, or holding monism.
1862F. Hall Hindu Philos. Syst. 251 The belief, that the internal organ, &c., the whole world, are false, is the very life of the monistic doctrine. 1866J. Martineau Ess. I. 158 Mind, to think out its problems..cannot be monistic. 1872Contemp. Rev. XX. 393 Eleaticism was monistic, did not intend to recognise any distinction between matter and spirit. 1880Pascoe Zool. Classif. (ed. 2) 283 Monistic theory holds that creation was the product of natural forces. 1886Myers in Gurney, etc. Phantasms of Living I. Introd. 50 A monistic scheme of the universe. 1890W. James Princ. Psychol. I. x. 367 For us it is an unpardonable logical sin,..to change the terms without warning... For monistic idealism, this is the very enfranchisement of philosophy. 1903B. Russell Princ. Math. iv. xxvi. 221 The monistic view..regards the relation as a property of the whole composed of a and b, and as thus equivalent to a proposition which we may denote by (at)r. 1926J. C. Smuts Holism & Evolution v. 108 The fundamental concept of Holism will bring us nearer to that unitary or monistic conception of the universe which is the immanent ideal of all scientific and philosophic explanation. 1957S. Aurobindo in Radhakrishnan & Moore Sourcebk. in Indian Philos. xvi. 586 In the monistic view the individual soul is one with the Supreme. 1960L. Lipson Great Issues of Politics (ed. 2) xiv. 417 There are classic instances of a monistic state combined with a controllable government. Ibid., A monistic state like Britain, therefore, has its powers both centralized and integrated. 1964Gould & Kolb Dict. Soc. Sci. 563/2 The divisions..can be roughly classified as being between advocates of a monistic, organic view and holders of a pluralistic, numerical theory of public opinion. 1971J. Z. Young Introd. Study Man x. 124 Others [committed by] their addiction to a monistic science, try to find a system that avoids the separation of mind and matter. 1971R. F. C. Hull tr. Jung's Psychol. Types in Coll. Wks. VI. viii. 301 Intellectualism is always monistic.
So moˈnistical a. (Cent. Dict. 1890); hence moˈnistically adv., from a monistic point of view.
1880Athenæum 25 Dec. 851/3 [Bahnsen's] philosophy..defines the ‘Ding an sich’ of Schopenhauer, the Will, pluralistically, and not, as Hartmann does, monistically. |
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