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2026-01-27

“gallamine”的英文意思

单词 gallamine
释义 gallamine Chem.|ˈgæləmiːn, -ɪn|
Also -in.
[f. gall- + amine.]
1. gallamine blue (also with capital initial letters), a basic mordant dye of the oxazine series.
1889Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 25 Nov. 171/1 Gallamine blue produces on wool, mordanted with chrome and tartar, a blue which somewhat resembles in shade that obtained with gallocyanine, with which gallamine blue is indeed closely related.1905Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXXVIII. i. 831 The yield of gallamine-blue, C15H13O4N3,HCl, obtained by treating gallamide in alcoholic solution with nitrosodimethylaniline, is largely increased by using an excess of the latter.1935Jrnl. Comparative Neurol. LXI. 120 The gallamin blue method is thus of a great importance as a neurological stain.1952K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes II. xxv. 783 The Gallocyanine derivative prepared from gallamide is marketed as the soluble bisulfite compound, Gallamine Blue.
2. In full gallamine triethiodide. A whitish powder, C6H3[O·(CH2)2·N(C2H5)3]3I3, having a slightly bitter taste and used as a neuromuscular blocking drug.
1951Proc. R. Soc. Med. XLIV. 375 Flaxedil, or Gallamine triethiodide, as it is now named by the British Pharmacopœial Commission, is a British production of a synthetic curarizing agent..which was first synthesized in France.1961Lancet 26 Aug. 486/2 The man was given a small dose of atropine by mouth and 1.5 ml. gallamine triethiodide (‘Flaxedil’) intravenously.1963A. H. Douthwaite Hale-White's Materia Medica (ed. 32) 210 Gallamine is used chiefly to obtain adequate muscular relaxation for surgical operations carried out under general anæsthesia.
“gallamine”的英文意思

 

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