| 词组 |
due |
| 释义 |
■ due作为表语形容词,意思是: 1) (某事)到期该办理。 - The rent is now due.房租现在该交了。
- The payment becomes/falls due on the 5th.付款期是五号。
- When is the next flight due?下一班飞机什么时候到?
- When is the baby due?孩子预产期是哪一天?
- You have three books due today.您有三本书今天到期了。
有时候该具体如何办,可以在后面加上 to inf. 或 for 介词词组加以说明。 - The book is due to be published Tuesday.该书定于星期二出版。
- She is due for promotion.该是提拔她的时候了。
- The movie is due out in Aug..片子定于八月份上映。
2) to be due to somebody 是“(某好处)照理应该给与(某人)”。 - That money is due to me and I have not had it.钱应该是给我的,我还没有拿到呢。
- Ten dollars is due to you.该给你十美元。
- The wages due to them should be paid as soon as possible.欠他们的工资应该尽快付给。
3) 可以将 2) 的结构反转过来,把间接宾语(“某人”)变为主语,把原来主语(“某种好处”)变为直接宾语,成为 to be due something 的格式,意义是“(某人)应该得到(某种好处)”。 - He is due a payment increase.该给他涨工资了。
- Do not forget to claim any additional pension you are due.你如果应该得到更多的养老金,就别忘记去领。
- He is due a pay increase.他该涨工资了。
- She is due some money from me.我还欠她一些钱。
这种句型的转换,类似两种被动句型(如 A book was given to him. 与 He was given a book.)的关系。原来 due 源出于拉丁文动词 debēre,本来是个动词过去分词,所以 2) 与 3) 中的 due 其实是被动语气的过去分词。 目录 |

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