“cortisone”的英文意思_释义_用法

单词

cortisone

释义

cortisone Biochem.|ˈkɔːtɪzəʊn|
[See quot. 1949.]
A steroid hormone (C₂₁H₂₈O₅) found in the adrenal cortex and prepared synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory agent in rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
1949N.Y. Times 1 June 33/8 The hormone..was named yesterday by its discoverer, Dr. Edward C. Kendall..as ‘cortisone’, an abbreviation of its long chemical name, 17-hydroxy-11 dehydrocortico-sterone.1950Lancet 28 Jan. 169/1 Hench's dramatic report on ‘Cortisone’ in rheumatoid arthritis has opened an entirely new field of work.1952[see corticosterone].1952[see corticotrophin].1952Sci. News XXIII. 7 Cortisone is secreted in minute quantities by the adrenal cortex of the suprarenal gland, which, as its name indicates, is situated above the kidneys.1957Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 3 Oct. 65/1 Trials of cortisone in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.1964[see cortisol].

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